Hassell Studio: The Bidi Bidi Performing Arts Center

The Bidi Bidi Performing Arts Center is an earthen amphitheater serving the South Sudanese refugee community in Northern Uganda. This art center was designed in collaboration with Hassel Studios, To: Studios, architecture practice LocalWorks, and engineering firm Arup.  This space was created as a community gathering space, a performance venue , and a music school; with classrooms, music training spaces, and a recording studio.

The design of the amphitheater utilizes local and easily accessible materials for it’s walls which are made from hand pressed earth bricks.  The earthen walls are protected from weathering by its roof structure.  The positioning of the bricks allows daylight and ventilation to permeate all spaces. These specific brick patterns have a relationship with music. The brick absorbs and diffuses sound in the performing space, classroom, and recording studio, further optimizing the spaces acoustically.

The center roof design is shaped like a funnel, which collects to rainwater This rainwater then provides water to the community and supports essential facilities such as the tree nursery and vegetable garden located outside the center.

Bidi Bidi allows for a a place for dance, music and performance; a unionization between refugees and local communities in Northern Uganda.  Allowing for a cultural connection from refugees’ birth countries, the art center creates a space for love and peace.

The new space in Bidi Bidi will offer an acoustic recording studio and performance space, as well clean water collected from rain.

Location: Bidi Bidi, Uganda

Completed Year: 2024

Collaborators: LocalWorks, Arup, The Landscape Studio, To.org

Design team: Xavier De Kestelier, Joanna Lesna, Sarah Huc, Nikolaos Argyros, Jonathan Irawan

Photography: Mutua Matheka

Watertower Skyscraper

The conflict over water and land in Sudan has created political unrest for decades. However, in 2007, scientists from Boston University discovered and underground lake in the region of Darfur, Sudan. This lake is tenth biggest lake in the world (31, 000 m2) and would have great potential in resolving the conflict if managed correctly. Addressing this water issue, Polish architect Hugon Kowalski from H3AR Architect and Design recently proposed a building that allows access to underground waters through the application of water pumps. The form of the building was inspired by a water tower and also by the symbol of the African savanna—the baobab. The building houses water pumps, a treatment plant but also a hospital, a school and a food storage center. This building is meant to provoke economical development but also stimulate cultural exchange and the coexistence of the three different religions and languages in Sudan.

The building walls are constructed using compressed dry stacked clay bricks, made on site using a rough mixture of earth, cement and water. The bricks would be baked in the hot sun, thus, requiring no extra energy and limiting the environmental impact of the materials. The choice of using this technology represents the desire to introduce alternative and sustainable technologies within a context that is tied to standardized though not always optimal building practice.

Two water circulation processes would be in place. First set of extracted water is meant to heat or cool the building, and is accessible to the users. Second, set of extracted water is used for the building itself (i.e. kitchen, toilets).

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